GalT-KO Porcine Nerve Xenograft for Reconstruction of Large Nerve Gaps

Abstract

Injuries to peripheral nerves can be a devastating component of a traumatic military injury. We have developed a herd of genetically modified swine (GalT-knockout) whose tissues are able to avoid hyperacute rejection, and are immunologically similar to allografts. Nerve allografts and xenografts both require some immunosuppressive therapy, however this requirement is temporary as autologous cells migrate into the grafts over time, replacing donor cells. Conveniently, treatment with the immunosuppressant FK506 has been shown to independently promote nerve regeneration. This study will compare functional recovery after nerve gap reconstruction using xenograft vs. autograft with FK506 immunosuppression in a nonhuman primate model. Pursuing this project will advance a promising new option for nerve reconstruction in a high quality model of functional outcome, and will result in a technology poised for subsequent clinical investigation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1074294

Entities

People

  • Curtis L. Jr Cetrulo

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Allografts
  • Autografts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Clinical Trials
  • Department Of Defense
  • Health Services
  • High Energy
  • Histology
  • Hospitals
  • Immunosuppression
  • Massachusetts
  • Medical Personnel
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Recovery
  • Rejection
  • Skin Grafts
  • Standards
  • Surgery
  • Surgical Transplantation
  • Technology Transfer
  • Therapy
  • Transplants
  • Xenografts

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Oncology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology