Multi-Scale Predictability with a New Coupled Non-Hydrostatic Global Model Over the Arctic

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of MPAS by examining a multi-scale feature that is common to the Arctic: Tropopause polar vortices (TPVs). TPVs are commonly observed tropopause-based vortices that originate in higher latitudes and are precursors to development of surface cyclones. Yet, very little is known about the role of TPVs in longer-term predictability. Fiigher latitude regions are a unique environment for growth and longevity of TPVs due to their relative position pole ward of the polar jet stream and limited heat and moisture. Spatial scales of TPVs range as high as -1000 km and lifetimes can exceed one month Lifetimes can be particularly long over the Arctic Ocean during summer months when the polar jet stream has a relatively weak influence. Given their longevity in the Arctic and their active role in surface cyclone formation and growth, we hypothesize that TPVs are an important component of longer-term prediction, and hence the predictability of sea ice. This hypothesis is tested by extending a new atmospheric nonhydrostatic dynamical core from the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) to a framework where MPAS is embedded within the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) of the Community Earth System Model (CESM), on medium to long range weather prediction (week - months) focusing on the Arctic region. This fully-coupled atmosphere-ocean-land-sea ice modeling system, referred to as MPAS-CESM, is a global model that allows for local refinement of the horizontal grid such that there is a smooth transition in resolution from the relatively coarse global mesh to finer mesh in regions of primary interest, which in this study is the Arctic region. A hierarchy of modeling experiments are performed summers of 2006 and2007 that evinced anticyclonic and cyclonic sea-level pressure anomalies, respectively, for a variety of mesh configurations and physical parameterizations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 11, 2019
Accession Number
AD1076031

Entities

People

  • Steven Cavallo
  • William Skamarock

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arctic Ocean
  • Arctic Regions
  • Climate Change
  • Earth Sciences
  • Environment
  • Geography
  • Grids
  • High Resolution
  • Jet Streams
  • Latitude
  • Meteorology
  • Models
  • Regions
  • Sea Ice
  • Sea Level
  • Water
  • Weather Forecasting

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers