Event-Based Visual-Inertial Odometry on a Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Abstract

Event-based cameras are a new type of visual sensor that operate under a unique paradigm. These cameras provide asynchronous data on the log-level changes in light intensity for individual pixels, independent of other pixels measurements. Through the hardware-level approach to change detection, these cameras can achieve microsecond fidelity, millisecond latency, ultra-wide dynamic range, and all with very low power requirements. The advantages provided byevent-based cameras make them excellent candidates for visual odometry for UAVs. A visual odometry pipeline was implemented with a front-end algorithm for generating motion-compensated event-frames feeding a Multi-State Constraint Kalman Filter (MSCKF) back-end implemented using Scorpion. This pipeline was tested on a public dataset and data collected from an ANT Center UAV flight test.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 21, 2019
Accession Number
AD1076268

Entities

People

  • Kaleb J. Nelson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Detectors
  • Global Navigation Satellite Systems
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Inertial Measurement Units
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Inertial Navigation Systems
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Kalman Filters
  • Measurement
  • Navigation
  • Three Dimensional
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Readers

  • Aerial Unmanned Vehicle Swarm Micro Periodontal Dentistry.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Inertial Navigation Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy