Conceptual Development and Testing of a Chitosan/Graphene Oxide (CSGO) Bandage to Isolate and Remove Chemical Contamination from Surfaces

Abstract

This study describes the conceptual development and testing of a protective bandage prepared of a composite chitosan/graphene oxide (CSGO) material that can be applied over surfaces to isolate contamination, such as that occurring from a chemical weapon attack. The bandage can be applied either as a wet dispersion or as a dry, preset membrane. Dry bandage application can be implemented by wetting the material with acetic acid and setting on the surface, or the bandage can placed on the surface and acetic acid brushed over the bandage. The bandage isolates the contaminant by covering the contaminated area and preventing exposure, or by absorbing the contaminant into its structure. The bandage can then be removed, thereby, removing the contaminant. The efficacy of this approach was demonstrated with experiments on metal coupons using methylene blue as a simulant for a contaminant. Applications on government/military vehicles are also presented. The goal is to develop a means in which vehicles contaminated with chemical agents can be treated with minimal water and returned to service quickly without any spread of contamination or damage to the vehicle.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1076380

Entities

People

  • Chandler Noel
  • Jose Mattei-sosa
  • Victor F. Medina

Organizations

  • Mississippi College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Army
  • Army Corps Of Engineers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Contamination
  • Decontamination
  • Dispersions
  • Ecology
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Graphene
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Membranes
  • Methylene Blue
  • Military Vehicles
  • Polysaccharides
  • Redox Indicators
  • Therapy
  • Vehicles
  • Water Purification

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Pavement Materials Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene