In Search of Biomimetic Catalysts: Exploring Sequence-Reactivity Space with Unnatural Oligomeric Backbones

Abstract

Our long-term goal has been and remains to identify hetero-oligomers with unnatural backbones and specific sequences that function as highly effective catalysts. We hypothesize that such oligomers will display discrete folding patterns (tertiary structure). The nature of the reaction catalyzed is not important at this early stage of the program, as long as the reaction is challenging from the chemical perspective. We seek high catalytic activity, >1000-fold above the background rate in aqueous solution, at neutral pH and room temperature, for reactions such as transamidation, amide hydrolysis, or unactivated ester hydrolysis. In addition, we have sought to establish an analytical strategy that allows detection of weakly active catalysts on the single-molecule level. Such a method would facilitate the evaluation of enormous oligomer diversity in our search of catalytic activity. The novel exploratory experiments pursued under the auspices of this short-term grant represent early steps toward the ultimate goal of identifying unprecedented types of biomimetic catalysts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 08, 2018
Accession Number
AD1076706

Entities

People

  • Samuel H. Gellman

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Biopolymers
  • Catalysts
  • Detection
  • Fluorescence
  • Hydrolysis
  • Molecules
  • Oligomers
  • Sequences
  • Small Molecules
  • Solid Phases
  • Spine
  • Standards
  • Substrates
  • Technology Transfer
  • Wisconsin

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Oncology
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Space