Novel Multi-ferroic Nanoparticle-Based Stretchable Composite Metamaterials with Enhanced Magneto Dielectric Performance

Abstract

Traditional magnetite nanoparticles have a saturation magnetization between 45 emu/g and 55 emu/g due to surface and volume spin canting and defects. However, it has been recently demonstrated that it is possible to improve the saturation magnetization of magnetite nanoparticles by their collective oriented organization in a single nanostructure. The team synthesized corona-shaped magnetite nanostructures that acquire collective assembly during synthesis. Stretchable magneto-dielectric composites were prepared using collectively assembled iron oxide nanostructures as fillers in an elastomer (polydimethylsiloxane) matrix. The resulting composites can be stretched up to 165% strain before failure due to good adhesion between the elastomer and citrate-capped raspberry-shaped nanostructures. A magnetically recoverable photocatalyst was prepared by supporting TiO2 nanoparticles on superparamagnetic raspberry-shaped nanocomposite comprised of a iron oxide nanocluster core@fibrous silica shell. In addition, using raspberry-shaped iron oxides nanoparticles as core material, a carbon nanoshell was further coated by facile methods. It was demonstrated that raspberry shaped magnetite nanostructures are very interesting and even key elements to fabricate flexible materials with low dielectric loss, high permittivity and permeability values at radio frequencies (1 MHz- 1 GHz). The permeability values achieved by composites made from collectively assembled corona magnetite nanoparticles are significantly higher than the existing magnetite-polymer composites and magnetite-PDMS composites. Additionally, the composites prepared with collectively assembled corona magnetite nanoparticles exhibit an extraordinary magnetic resonance, which changes with the particle size of magnetite nanoparticles.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 20, 2019
Accession Number
AD1077464

Entities

People

  • Peter Kofinas
  • Sylvie Begin-colin
  • Yuanzhe Piao

Organizations

  • Seoul National University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Dielectrics
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Fabrication
  • Iron Oxides
  • Laboratory Magnetometers
  • Magnetic Properties
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
  • Metal Oxides
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanostructures
  • Oxidation
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Radio Frequency

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics