Monetized Weather Radar Network Benefits for Tornado Cost Reduction

Abstract

A monetized tornado benefit model is developed for arbitrary weather radar network configurations. Geospatial regression analyses indicate that improvement in two key radar coverage parametersfraction of vertical space observed and cross-range horizontal resolutionlead to better tornado warning performance as characterized by tornado detection probability and false alarm ratio. Previous experimental results showing faster volume scan rates yielding greater warning performance, including increased lead times, are also incorporated into the model. Enhanced tornado warning performance, in turn, reduces casualty rates. In combination, then, it is clearly established that better and faster radar observations reduce tornado casualty rates. Furthermore, lower false alarm ratios save cost by cutting down on peoples time lost while taking shelter.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 29, 2019
Accession Number
AD1079677

Entities

People

  • J. M. Kurdzo
  • J. Y. Cho

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Climate Change
  • Cost Reductions
  • Databases
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Detection
  • Earth Sciences
  • False Alarms
  • Geography
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Lead Time
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Radar
  • Meteorology
  • Radar
  • Regression Analysis
  • Statistical Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects