Water Scarcity And Violent Conflict In Nigeria

Abstract

While there has been an abundance of research into answering the question of whether water scarcity causes conflict, there has not been as much research done on the contribution of water scarcity into escalation of regional conflicts. Within Nigeria there are two examples of water scarcity and conflict occurring in close proximity: the Niger Delta, and a violent conflict over oil pollution, and the ongoing threat of Boko Haram in the Lake Chad region, where water grows increasingly scarce. This study seeks to find how water scarcity in these two regions may be influencing armed conflict. To answer this question, a process-tracing method is adopted to better parse out each step along the path from scarcity to conflict. The major finding is that water scarcity works as an amplifier to conflict, especially when livelihoods are disrupted and when the government fails to take appropriate action.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1079990

Entities

People

  • Zach K. Anderson

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Droughts
  • Ecology
  • Economics
  • Employment
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Ethnic Groups
  • Fish
  • Foreign Relations
  • Geography
  • Governments
  • Habitats
  • Insurgency
  • International Organizations
  • National Governments
  • Oil Spills
  • Personnel Management
  • Petroleum Industry
  • Renewable Energy
  • Terrorism
  • Terrorists
  • United States
  • Urban Areas
  • Water Resources

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.
  • Systems Analysis and Design