Pathway Logic Extended with Information Assembled from Data Extracted Selectively (PLEIADES)

Abstract

This report details our work under DARPAs Big Mechanism program, which pursued automated methods for the creation and extension of sophisticated mechanistic models through the ingestion of textual information. Under Big Mechanism, this problem was factored into three topic areas: reading, or the automated conversion of human-language text to structured semantic form; assembly, or the incorporation of reading outputs into working mechanistic models; and explanation, or the use of these enhanced models to solve problems or provide insights to humans. The program nominated a challenging problem domain, the cellular signaling pathways associated with a critical protein family called Ras, the malfunction of which is implicated in a number of types of cancer. This problem domain has a number of characteristics that made it useful to the program: the relevant mechanisms are poorly understood, the pathways in question are large, textual material treating these pathways are voluminous, and any successes in meeting the programs challenge would potentially yield immediate medical benefit.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 03, 2019
Accession Number
AD1081335

Entities

People

  • Andrew Silberfarb
  • Carolyn Talcott
  • Dayne Freitag
  • Mark Craven
  • Richard Rohwer

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Biological Phenomena
  • Computational Biology
  • Computational Science
  • Data Sets
  • Databases
  • Gray Zone
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Natural Languages
  • Ontologies
  • Proteins
  • Reasoning
  • Scientific Literature
  • Systems Biology

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Systems Analysis and Design