Characterization of the Optical Properties of Turbid Media by Supervised Learning of Scattering Patterns

Abstract

Fabricated tissue phantoms are instrumental in optical in-vitro investigations concerning cancer diagnosis, therapeutic applications, and drug efficacy tests. We present a simple non-invasive computational technique that, when coupled with experiments, has the potential for characterization of a wide range of biological tissues. The fundamental idea of our approach is to find a supervised learner that links the scattering pattern of a turbid sample to its thickness and scattering parameters. Once found, this supervised learner is employed in an inverse optimization problem for estimating the scattering parameters of a sample given its thickness and scattering pattern. Multi-response Gaussian processes are used for the supervised learning task and a simple setup is introduced to obtain the scattering pattern of a tissue sample. To increase the predictive power of the supervised learner, the scattering patterns are filtered, enriched by a regressor, and finally characterized with two parameters, namely, transmitted power and scaled Gaussian width. We computationally illustrate that our approach achieves errors of roughly 5 percent in predicting the scattering properties of many biological tissues. Our method has the potential to facilitate the characterization of tissues and fabrication of phantoms used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes over a wide range of optical spectrum.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 10, 2017
Accession Number
AD1081972

Entities

People

  • Hooman Mohseni
  • Iman Hassaninia
  • Ramin Bostanabad
  • Wei Chen

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Composite Materials
  • Computational Science
  • Computers
  • Data Mining
  • Data Science
  • Data Sets
  • Detectors
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Network Science
  • Neural Networks
  • Optical Properties
  • Scattering
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks