Mechanical regulation of integrin conformation

Abstract

The most important results of our studies have been published in two technical papers (1, 2) and a review paper (3), acknowledged the support of this grant. The first paper used a biomembrane force probe to characterize the bending and unbending conformational changes of single V3 integrins on living cell surfaces in real-time. We measured the probabilities of conformational changes, rates and speeds of conformational transitions, and the dynamic equilibrium between the two conformations, which were regulated by tensile force, dependent on the ligand, and altered by point mutations. These findings provide insights into how alpha-beta 3 acts as a molecular machine and how its physiological function and molecular structure are coupled at the single-molecule level.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 08, 2019
Accession Number
AD1082750

Entities

People

  • Cheng Zhu
  • Hyun-jung Lee

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech Research Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Corporations
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Dynamics
  • Information Operations
  • Integrins
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Structure
  • Molecules
  • Mutations
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Probability
  • Regulations
  • Simulations

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design