Simple Field-of-View Calibration Procedure for High Fidelity Photogrammetry

Abstract

This report introduces a simple and straightforward field-of-view calibration procedure for fixed-view cameras to be used for U.S. Army weapons testing. This method will significantly improve the accuracy of photogrammetric measurements for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional (3D) applications by correcting for image skew and large-scale, non-spherical image distortions. The process makes use of a sub-pixel reference point selection technique in camera images, and precision surveyed points in 3D, allowing a more accurate affine transform to be generated between image coordinates and their projection onto a calibration plane in 3D coordinates. Although not necessary, the process can be made even more accurate by first conducting a conventional camera/lens calibration procedure to account for spherical aberrations. Given the simplicity of this approach and the advantages it provides, it is recommended to use this procedure at all U.S. Army tests where high-fidelity measurements are required from video collected with fixed-view cameras systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 2019
Accession Number
AD1083571

Entities

People

  • Ryan Decker
  • Steven Manole

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Application Software
  • Army Personnel
  • Calibration
  • Cameras
  • Center Of Gravity
  • Computer Vision
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Digital Images
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Image Processing
  • Measurement
  • Munitions Testing
  • Precision
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Video Frames

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Geodesy
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.