Emergency Petroleum Supply Chains

Abstract

The complexity of emergency supply chains represents challenges towards their efficiency and effectiveness during disaster response. Petroleum is a key commodity distributed by emergency supply chains, to offset petroleum shortages caused by a catastrophic incident. Safeguarding petroleum supply distribution is an economic interest of the National Security Strategy and is addressed by the National Response Framework through the core capability of "Logistics and Supply Chain Management." Leveraging this core capability is coordinated through the Emergency Support Function 12: Energy to facilitate the restoration of petroleum supply chains and return communities to a sense of normalcy after a disaster. During Hurricane Sandy, petroleum supply was severely disrupted requiring the necessity of emergency petroleum supply chains. To assess emergency petroleum supply chains during Hurricane Sandy, a Center of Gravity (COG) analysis is applied to ascertain the critical capabilities, critical requirements, and critical vulnerabilities. As an alternative approach towards reducing the complexity of emergency supply chains, the goal of the application is to demonstrate how the COG concept can assist in future disaster-based planning and response.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 15, 2018
Accession Number
AD1084202

Entities

People

  • Jason H. Eaton

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Center Of Gravity
  • Department Of Defense
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Disasters
  • Efficiency
  • Logistics
  • Materials
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Petroleum
  • Security
  • Supply Chain
  • Supply Chain Management
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • United States Northern Command
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Strategic Security Studies