Engage, Destroy, Survive: Characteristics of U.S. Army Pistol, Carbine, and Rifle Direct Fire Engagements in Modern Combat

Abstract

With an increasing concern for hybrid, multi-domain, and even near peer threats, coupled with the complexity of urban warfare and subterranean operations in mega-cities, the U.S. Army must reevaluate and change its pistol, carbine, and rifle marksmanship training strategies, and their subsequent qualification standards, to enable Soldiers to effectively engage and destroy threats in a direct fire engagement, across the range of military operations, and win. After a comprehensive review of publications on marksmanship, 22 characteristics or marksmanship skills (variables) were selected and analyzed against 133 direct fire engagement narratives collected from 46 scholarly publications. A collective case study analysis of the Korean War, Vietnam War, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom concluded that several variables were present across all case studies but were found to not be emphasized in current training strategies. Based on the gaps or shortfalls identified, the thesis provides recommendations to change certain aspects of U.S. Army marksmanship training strategies to better prepare Soldiers to engage, destroy, and survive in modern combat.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 15, 2018
Accession Number
AD1085602

Entities

People

  • Matthew L. Simon

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Afghanistan Conflict
  • Artillery
  • Case Studies
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Doctrine
  • Employment
  • Green Berets
  • Iraqi-War
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • Military Science
  • Personnel Management
  • Social Sciences
  • Students
  • Urban Areas
  • Vietnam War
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Irregular Warfare and Special Operations Cyberspace Operations against Adversarial Threats.
  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.
  • Strategic Security Studies