Molecular Imaging of Human Performance Biomarkers at Cellular Resolution in Vivo

Abstract

Previously we described a novel imaging technique developed in our group, Speckle-Modulating Optical Coherence Tomography (SM-OCT), which dramatically improves the quality of optical coherence tomography images by reducing speckle noise. We have extensively explored the use of SM-OCT for brain imaging, presenting some of the highest resolution images of brain structures taken over a wide field of view of many millimeters. Some of the smaller brain structures are not visible at all in regular OCT images due to speckle noise. In living mice, we find that SM-OCT allows for visualization of distinct cortical layers, as well as individual white matter fascicles. In freshly resected human brain tissue, SM-OCT resolves the first three cortical layers as well as individual myelinated axonal processes, primarily in layers one and three. Finally, our experiments with contrast agents indicate that SM-OCT is highly complementary with our molecular imaging platform MOZART, enabling improved sensitivity of nanoparticle detection. By leveraging these techniques, we demonstrate near real-time tracking of leukocyte migration and distribution within the brain of a living mouse. We believe the resolution and sensitivity of SM-OCT will allow it to be used as a versatile clinical and scientific tool for non-invasive, serial imaging of various neurobiologic processes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1085617

Entities

People

  • Adam De La Zerda

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Contrast
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Focal Planes
  • Governments
  • High Resolution
  • Image Processing
  • Information Operations
  • Leukocytes
  • Motor Skills
  • Neuroimaging
  • Photoacoustic Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Neuroscience

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech