Constraining ICME Magnetic Field Orientations using Low Frequency Radio Polarimetric Observations

Abstract

During this award, extensive progress was made, with an international team, in acquiring and processing solar data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), a low frequency imaging instrumenting western Australia. The principal technical challenge was to achieve high imaging dynamic range so that faint features could be imaged in the presence of the bright radio emission from the Sun. Initial imaging efforts reach dynamic ranges of order 1000-3000, or about 10 times better than any previous low frequency solar imaging. By developing and applying different data correction algorithms, this was improved to yield dynamic ranges of up to 75000. This permitted the detection and characterization of different types of CME-related emission, and paves the way for precision polarimetry of both CME emission, and Faraday rotation of background emission by CME plasma. Both observations yield information of CME magnetic fields. Further dynamic range improvements are anticipated, and the largest remaining data contaminant limiting dynamic range was identified to be small scale irregularities in the ionosphere.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 14, 2019
Accession Number
AD1085850

Entities

People

  • Colin Lonsdale

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Data Processing
  • Data Reduction
  • Data Visualization
  • Dynamic Range
  • Emission
  • Frequency
  • High Dynamic Range
  • Interferometry
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Massachusetts
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Radio Frequency
  • Scientific Research

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Solar Physics