A Multiscale Particle Computational Method for Chemically Reacting Microplasmas

Abstract

An unstructured electrostatic Particle-In-Cell Collisional (EUPICC) method is developed on arbitrary tetrahedral grids for simulation of partially ionized plasmas bounded by arbitrary geometries. EUPICC is parallelized and includes a multi-weight approach to address collisionless and collisional plasmas with arbitrary differences in species number densities. The electric potential is obtained from a finite volume multi point flux approximation of Gauss' law with Dirichlet, Neumann and external circuit boundary conditions. The matrix equation for the nodal potential is solved with a restarted generalized minimal residual method and a preconditioner algorithm. The electric field is obtained using the gradient theorem. EUPICC includes a real-collision-counter method for collision sampling of particles with arbitrary particle weights and a particle splitting-merge approach that incorporates spread in velocity space. Grid and temporal sensitivity analysis is performed, and the heating, slowing-down, and deflection times are evaluated. An extended set of simulations is performed for validation and verification and assessment of parallelization efficiency. EUPICC is applied to the simulation of a multi-species plasma flow over a nanosatellite and to ion beam neutralization.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 22, 2019
Accession Number
AD1085887

Entities

People

  • Nikolaos A. Gatsonis
  • Sergey N. Averkin

Organizations

  • Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Angular Momentum
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Electric Fields
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electrons
  • Ion Beams
  • Linear Momentum
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Voltage

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Linear Algebra

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster