Novel Strategies for Accelerating Non-Opioid Drug Discovery

Abstract

Our societal dependence on opioid drugs as the primary therapy for severe acute and chronic pain has resulted in a broad range of problems (e.g., drug abuse, addiction), creating an urgent need to phase out the pervasive use of opioids for pain. The formidable challenge that our program will address is to establish a dynamic pipeline of diverse natural products that should provide a continuous stream of non-opioid drug leads for pain. One of the few successful non-opioid pain drugs to be launched and FDA-approved in the past decades was isolated in our labs from natural sources. Two other compounds from the same source have reached human clinical trials. Despite this record of success, what has slowed down our efforts is the complexity of the biology underlying pain. Recently, we developed a new biological platform that has accelerated the development of new ligands for new targets and pain therapy. An even greater acceleration was recently achieved in which we have married our new developments in constellation pharmacology with well-validated pain models, enabling us to compare sensory pathways in neurons that have experienced chronic pain with those in normal neurons. Together, these methods are transforming our ability to rapidly discover new targets and ligands to treat pain.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1086477

Entities

People

  • Baldomero Olivera

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Biological Products
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Department Of Defense
  • Drug Abuse
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecules
  • Pain
  • Sensory Receptor Cells
  • Small Molecules
  • Students
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse Science in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Systems Analysis and Design