Gaining Competitive Advantage in the Gray Zone: Response Options for Coercive Aggression Below the Threshold of Major War

Abstract

The United States is entering a period of intensifying strategic competition with several rivals, most notably Russia and China. U.S. officials expect this competition to be played out primarily below the threshold of armed conflict, in what is sometimes termed the gray zone between peace and war. This report offers the results of a RAND Corporation study examining how the United States might respond to Russian and Chinese efforts to seek strategic advantage through coercive actions. The study sought to build on extensive work to define and understand the gray zone challenge by focusing especially on what to do about it - laying out a strategic concept for the issue and a menu of response options. This report defines the principles on which a theory of success should rest, outlines a four-part concept for responding to gray zone aggression, and identifies and evaluates 35 types of responses that can be used as options for U.S. policy in dealing with gray zone threats.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1086678

Entities

People

  • Anika Binnendijk
  • Jeffrey W. Hornung
  • Lyle J. Morris
  • Marta Kepe
  • Michael J. Mazarr
  • Stephanie Pezard

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Cyberattacks
  • Cybersecurity
  • Cyberspace Operations
  • Employment
  • Interagency Coordination
  • International Law
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Naval Operations
  • Naval Warfare
  • Navy
  • Recreation
  • Treaties
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Asian Economic Studies
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Systems Analysis and Design