Modulating Calcium Signals to Boost AON Exon Skipping for DMD

Abstract

AON-mediated exon skipping is currently advancing as therapy for DMD, though levels of dystrophin produced remains suboptimal. Thus, identification of compounds with the capacity to boost exon skipping could help fully realize this potentially life-changing DMD treatment. We have assessed whether dantrolene, an already FDA-approved drug, can boost efficacy of AON exon skipping in the context of AON targeting skipping of exons 51, 44 or 45. Additionally, we have begun testing proprietary compounds that regulate the same Ca2+ pathway regulated by dantrolene for skip-boosting. As a second objective we are assessing these compounds for their ability promote exon skipping in patient cells with DMD mutations that have a low level endogenous skipping, dystrophin expression and/or mild phenotypes. While we were unable to see consistent skip boosting in the absences of AON, we were able to demonstrate high level of endogenous skipping in DMD iDRM which are exon 44 skippable relative to other mutations. Natural history data demonstrate slower progression, likely as a result of this low level of dystrophin expressed, These data promise to inform clinical trial design as well as elucidate mechanisms or compensatory elements that predispose to DMD self correction/rescue.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1087012

Entities

People

  • M. Carrie Miceli

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Clinical Trials
  • Disease Attributes
  • Genes
  • Genetic Code
  • Genetic Phenomena
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Medical Genetics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Muscular Diseases
  • Natural History
  • Phenotypes

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

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