Understanding Microbial Sensing in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Using Click Chemistry

Abstract

The surface molecules of bacteria contribute significantly to the host's response to both pathogens and commensals. However, the technology available to track these molecules in host cells and tissues remains primitive. To address this limitation, we have developed an expanded metabolic labeling approach that chemically tags lipopolysaccharide, capsular polysaccharide, and peptidoglycan simultaneously in live anaerobic commensal bacteria. This technology enabled us to track the entry of differentially labeled surface molecules from live, luminal bacteria into specific host intestinal immune cells and their subsequent degradation in host phagocytes. Notably, this approach also enabled live imaging of the tagged bacterial surface molecules from endogenous commensals in the intestine of the living murine host.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1087108

Entities

People

  • Dennis L Kasper
  • Ulrich von Andrian

Organizations

  • President and Fellows of Harvard College

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Health Services
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microbiology
  • Microbiomes
  • Microorganisms
  • Pathogenic Bacteria

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech