Cyclostationary Signal Detection and Doppler Rate Correction for LEO Nanosatellites in the ISM Band

Abstract

The Space Systems Academic Group (SSAG) of the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is a pioneer in the development of nanosatellites. While their miniature size promises great possibilities for applications and research, it also poses severe challenges on the communications link. The SSAG operates satellites called PropCube. Often PropCube's signal cannot be demodulated successfully due to high interference in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band and Doppler shifts occurring in the satellite downlink. In this case, it is useful to have the more general information whether the satellites signal is present or not. Moreover, in the next step towards demodulation, the frequency offset must be corrected. In this thesis, a detector is build, which exploits cyclostationary signal characteristics to reliably detect PropCube's GFSK signal in the ISM environment. If the satellites signal is detected, the position of cyclic features in the frequency domain reveal the Doppler offset, which can then be removed. A performance analysis demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is conducted

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1087327

Entities

People

  • Jonas Hofmann

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Communication Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Doppler Effect
  • False Alarms
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Frequency Shift
  • Gaussian Processes
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Modulation
  • Nanosatellites
  • Satellite Communications
  • Signal Detection
  • Signal Processing
  • Small Satellites
  • Software Defined Radio
  • Space Systems
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites