Arctic FONOPs in the Northern Sea Route

Abstract

Melting sea ice in the Arctic has created two important opportunities: increased access to Arctic resources and improved seafaring and shipping ability. The Northern Sea Route (NSR) is a network of passages north of Russia connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans that Russia claims as internal waters. As such, Russia asserts it right to require shipowners request permission and pay a fee to transit the NSR. The United States and the majority of the international community dispute Russia's territorial NSR claim, yet, currently no state is challenging Russia's claims with freedom of navigation operations (FONOPs) such as the United States does routinely in many other areas of the world. This paper describes the strategic importance of the Arctic and NSR, analyzes the current capability gaps preventing the United States from conducting FONOPs in the NSR, and provides recommendations to mitigate these gaps.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 18, 2018
Accession Number
AD1087382

Entities

People

  • Kenneth J Smith

Organizations

  • Naval War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Coast Guard
  • Combatant Commanders
  • Communities
  • Department Of Defense
  • Ice
  • International Law
  • Law
  • Military Operations
  • National Security
  • Natural Gas
  • Navigation
  • North America
  • Oceans
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Sea Ice
  • Security
  • Shipping
  • South China Sea
  • Unified Combatant Commands
  • United States
  • United States European Command
  • United States Northern Command
  • United States Pacific Command
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Polar and Arctic Studies
  • Strategic Security Studies