Defining and Targeting the Blood-Brain Barrier in Pediatric Glioma Subgroups

Abstract

Brain tumors are the leading cause of death from cancers in children. Our recent study demonstrated the presence of BBB heterogeneity within medulloblastoma subgroups, and identified Wnt signaling as a core regulator of brain tumor BBB specification and maintenance. To determine BBB differences in pediatric gliomas we have generated new genetic mouse models of pediatric cortical high-grade (HGG) and brain stem diffuse intrinsic pontineglioma (DIPG) using defined genetic alterations identified in patients. Preliminary data show our DIPG model maintains endothelial Wnt signaling and BBB function, while HGG display heterogeneous BBB disruption, suggesting distinct vascular phenotypes between glioma subgroups. Here we report our progress in characterizing the vasculature of mouse and PDXDIPG models, and features of the mouse models that have led to the development of additional projects. As part of my career development process, I will discuss progress on building my research program and developing collaborations within the field of vascular biology.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1087461

Entities

People

  • Timothy N. Phoenix

Organizations

  • University of Cincinnati

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Staining And Labeling
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Brain
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dysfunction
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Heterogeneity
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Law
  • Maintenance
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Neurosciences
  • Rna Sequence Analysis
  • Students
  • Targeting
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Oncology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology