Supporting Patient Decisions about Upper Extremity Surgery in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract

Purpose: To define and communicate information about upper extremity (UE) function in spinal cord injury (SCI). Scope: Review information about spontaneous recovery and prospectively investigate recovery with and without surgical intervention. Major Findings: People with cervical SCI have variability in their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL's) and health related quality of life (QOL). Surgical intervention is associated with a decreased ability to perform ADL's in the short term. This effect is most prominent in those undergoing tendon compared to nerve transfer surgery. Results: 1. To date, 23 people with mid-level cervical SCI have completed both the baseline and early follow up (or post-surgery) study procedures. Participants were majority male (75%) with mean age of 39 and over half (52%) were veterans. 2. All participants reported changes in the various domains of the SF-36 health related quality of life measures over time; these including physical functioning, role limitation, energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, social functioning, pain, and general health. 3. Surgery participants had a decrease in their self-reported ability to do activities of daily living as measured by the SCIM (Spinal Cord Independence Measure). Individuals undergoing tendon compared to nerve transfer surgery had a more pronounced decrease in SCIM scores.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1088158

Entities

People

  • Ida K. Fox

Organizations

  • University of Washington School of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assistive Technologies
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Spinal Cord
  • Spinal Injuries
  • Surgery

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.