Targeting Shiga Toxins for Treatment-resistant Bacterial Gut Infections

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify a protease-resistant D-peptide inhibitor of Shiga toxin for use as an orally delivered prevention or therapeutic agent to treat severe bacterial gut infections caused by Shigella or Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC). During this period, we successfully synthesized the Shiga toxin B-subunit using solid-phase peptide synthesis and native chemical ligation. The N-terminal half of the protein suffers from poor solubility, so we developed a new helping hand solubilizing tag to enable isolation of this peptide and its ligation to the C-terminal half. This synthetic protein was folded into pentamers and validated using LC/MS, circular dichroism, size-exclusion chromatography, and analytical ultracentrifugation. To overcome problems with instability of the pentamer, we developed a cork peptide that mimics the C-terminal tail of the natural Shiga A subunit. This peptide will stabilize the B-subunit pentamer by filling its central cavity. This stabilized pentamer will be used in mirror-image phage display to identify D-peptide inhibitors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1089845

Entities

People

  • Michael S Kay

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amines
  • Amino Acids
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Dichroism
  • Firmware
  • High Resolution
  • Infection
  • Inhibitors
  • Ligation
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Phase
  • Solid Phases
  • Students
  • Wound Infections

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Oncology