Contribution of p75NTR to Schwannoma Growth and Therapeutic Responses

Abstract

We find that the NF2 gene product, merlin, regulates p75NTR expression levels and signaling. This depends on the phosphorylation state of merlin. We also find that activation of p75NTR fails to induce apoptosis in SCs and schwannoma cells that lack functional merlin expression, in contrast to normal SCs. Further, activation of p75NTR in human VS cells protects the cells from some forms of cell death. Nevertheless, VS cells in vitro and in vivo remain sensitive to JNK inhibitors in the absence of p75NTR ligands. Indeed, the JNK inhibitor, AS602801, induces regression of human schwannoma xenografts in nude mice.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1090591

Entities

People

  • Marlan R. Hansen

Organizations

  • University of Iowa

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Ear
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Oncology
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Naval Engineering and Maritime Security
  • Neurological Diseases/Conditions/Disorders