Novel Diffusion-Weighted MRI for High-Grade Prostate Cancer Detection

Abstract

Accurate detection of aggressive prostate cancer (PCa) using existing clinical prediction tools is a challenge. Prostate MRI is promising technology for PCa detection and characterization. However, its accuracy has been sub-optimal especially in the setting of benign prostate inflammation or hyperplasia. We have developed a more sophisticated computational model of diffusion weighted MRI (FROC-DWI) that produces quantitative information regarding tissue architecture in-vivo. We also acknowledge additional models of water DWI and compute those as comparisons. We hypothesize that the use of FROC-DWI in men with clinical suspicion for PCa will differentiate high grade PCa from indolent PCa and benign prostate pathology and therefore improve biopsy detection of aggressive PCa as compared to existing models and clinical standards.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1090647

Entities

People

  • Andre Kajdacsy-balla
  • Brandon Caldwell
  • Hari Vigneswaran
  • Hong-Cai Zhou
  • Meltem Uyanik
  • Michael Abern
  • Peter H Gann
  • Richard Magin
  • Virgilia Macias

Organizations

  • University of Illinois at Chicago

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Congress
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Diffusion
  • Epidemiology
  • Histology
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Public Health
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Tissues

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Medical Imaging.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.