Electric Field Stimulation Enhances Healing of Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritic Cartilage

Abstract

Trauma can cause osteoarthritis (OA), and since no effective strategies exist to prevent the inflammation and apoptosis that develop, joint injuries from sports or combat almost always develop into OA. Basic studies can help to establish and therapeutically target the progression of traumatic injury into OA, using animal models, in our case the dog. We proposed to use electric fields to direct cartilage precursor cells to OA damage sites, and optimize differentiation there. We also developed matrix components to introduce into the injury site, to further enhance healing, proposing that our strategy could promote healing of cartilage in dogs, and be translatable to humans.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1093142

Entities

People

  • Jeannette C. Bulinski

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cartilage
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Engineering
  • Health Services
  • Joints (Anatomy)
  • Medical Personnel
  • Professional Development
  • Students
  • Tissue Engineering

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.