Wrapping Cytochrome C Around Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube: Engineered Nanohybrid Building Blocks for Infrared Detection at High Quantum Efficiency

Abstract

Biomolecule cytochrome c (Cty c), a small molecule of a chain of amino acids with extraordinary electron transport, was helically wrapped around a semiconductive single-wall carbon nanotube (s-SWCNT) to form a molecular building block for uncooled infrared detection with two uniquely designed functionalities: exciton dissociation to free charge carriers at the heterojunction formed on the s-SWCNT/Cty c interface and charge transport along the electron conducting chain of Cty c (acceptor) and hole conducting channel through s-SWCNT (donor). Such a design aims at addressing the long-standing challenges in exciton dissociation and charge transport in an SWCNT network, which have bottlenecked development of photonic SWCNT-based infrared detectors. Using these building blocks, uncooled s-SWCNT/Cyt c thin film infrared detectors were synthesized and shown to have extraordinary photoresponsivity up to 0.77 A W1 due to a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) in exceeding 90%, which represents a more than two orders of magnitude enhancement than the best previously reported on CNT-based infrared detectors with EQE of only 1.72%. From abroad perspective, this work on novel s-SWCNT/Cyt c nanohybrid infrared detectors has developed a successful platform of engineered carbon nanotube/biomolecule building blocks with superior properties for optoelectronic applications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 11, 2015
Accession Number
AD1093481

Entities

People

  • Jamie S. Wilt
  • Judy Z. Wu
  • Maogang Gong
  • Qingfeng Liu
  • Shenqiang Ren
  • Youpin Gong

Organizations

  • University of Kansas

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analyzers
  • Biomolecules
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Films
  • Fullerenes
  • Infrared Detection
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing