Role of the Leukotriene E4 Receptor GPR99 in Asthma

Abstract

Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LTs), leukotriene C4 (LTC4), LTD4, and LTE4, are proinflammatory lipid mediators, and LTE4 acts on the CysLT3R (also known as GPR99) to elicit vascular permeability in the skin. We previously demonstrated that GPR99 is expressed on nasal mucosal epithelial cells and mediates mucin release in response to the mold allergen Alternaria and recently found that LTE4/GPR99 promotes type 2 inflammation through the activation and expansion of lung brush cells in response to Alternaria. During the first research period, we have developed an in vitro system for testing brush cell function. We cultured mouse tracheal epithelial cells at air-liquid interface for 7 days and added LTE4 to the culture media every other day for a week. DCLK1 staining showed an increased number of brush cells at day 7 after LTE4 treatment. Brush cells were approximately 2-3 percent of all epithelial cells. Stimulation of day 10 mouse tracheal epithelial cell cultures with the mold allergen Alternaria induced cys-LT generation, indicating that the biosynthetic pathway is active. In addition, we find that LTE4 can drive upregulation of brush cell-related genes and brush cell number in air-liquid interface cultures from two different human epithelial cell lines.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1093778

Entities

People

  • Nora A Barrett
  • Yoshihide Kanaoka

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Allergic Diseases
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Connective Tissue
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fungi
  • Gene Expression
  • Health Services
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Lung Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurons
  • Nose

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Neurological Diseases/Conditions/Disorders