Combination of Extracorporeal Life Support and Mesechymal Stem Cell Therapy for Treatment of ARDS in Combat Casualties and Evacuation if Service Members with ARDS

Abstract

Transfer of injured service members from the Level 3 combat support hospital to level 4 and 5medical facility increases their chance of survival from devastating injuries. Aeromedical evacuation of patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is sometimes beyond the possibilities because of limitations providing ventilator support in flight with a possible further deterioration in patient status. Cell based therapy with adult bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (B-MSC) in experimental models of ARDS has been the focus of intense investigation. Data suggest that administered allogeneic B-MSCs can mitigate hypoxemia in ARDS and promote recovery. However, it is unknown how this new form of therapy can be used as an adjunct to current supportive measures for lung failure. Our objective is to complete a series of preclinical studies in large animal models using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) alone or in combination with B-MSC in sheep and pigs with two different models of ARDS.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1093782

Entities

People

  • Mauricio Rojas

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Aeromedical Evacuation
  • Airway Management
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Casualties
  • Cells
  • Combat Casualty Care
  • Combat Support Hospitals
  • Evacuation
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Oxygenation
  • Stem Cells
  • Therapy
  • Warfare
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Trauma or Military Medicine

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology