Transcriptomic Profiling and Functional Characterization of Fusion Genes in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is known for its lack of early detection, limited therapies, and high rate of recurrence. Recent advances in transcriptomic sequencing have identified drug-targetable, pathogenic fusion genes in solid cancers. We hypothesize that fusion genes are commonly acquired or enriched in relapsed HGSOC and contribute to the enhanced malignancy observed in recurrent disease. In the first year of this proposal we assembled a cohort of 18 patient matched pairs of chemotherapy nave and resistant HGSOC and performed RNA sequencing. We noted transcriptional similarity between the patient-matched pairs of samples, but several recurrent transcriptional remodeling events were noted. Every case showed acquisition of RNA fusions in the recurrent disease. Some fusions acquired in the chemotherapy-resistant HGSOC are found in HGSOC cell lines. We will examine the expression of these fusions in patients treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (pre and post therapy) and examine the biologic function of prioritized RNA fusion events.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1093825

Entities

People

  • Adrian V Lee

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drug Therapy
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Procurement
  • Rna Sequence Analysis
  • Therapy
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).