Glycosphingolipids as Therapeutic Targets and Biomarkers of Lupus Nephritis

Abstract

The oseltamivir phosphate (OP) treatment of the MRL/lpr lupus prone strain has been completed for half of the mice and most samples analyzed, including proteinuria, renal pathology, circulating activated T cell numbers, kidney glycosphingolipid levels, and spleen weight and length. Treatment of the remaining half of the MRL/lpr mice was just completed and sample we are investigating the role of NEU1 in the function of renal mesangial cells using cells isolated from the Neu1+/+ and Neu1+/- mice and have demonstrated that NEU mediates cytokine analysis will begin immediately. The B6.SLE1/2/3 genetic study (Neu1+/+ vs Neu1+/- mice) is underway and nearing completion. For the exosome biomarker study, exosomes have been isolated from most of the urine samples and proteomic and lipid discovery analyses run on a subset of samples. Proteomics analysis of this subset identified several proteins previously reported/validated as urine biomarkers of lupus nephritis. Additionally, several proteins were detected predominantly in treatment responders compared to non-responders or predominantly in non-responders compared to responders, which may be useful as biomarkers of response to therapy. These results are being confirmed in the remaining samples. In addition, release in part through a TLR4-MAPK p38 pathway in cells stimulated with lupus serum.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1093840

Entities

People

  • Bethany Wolf
  • James Oates
  • Jessalyn Rodgers
  • Kamala Sundararaj
  • Michael G. Janech
  • Richard Drake
  • Tamara K Nowling

Organizations

  • Medical University of South Carolina

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Connective Tissue Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Glycolipids
  • Immune System
  • Kidney Diseases
  • Lipids
  • Lymphatic System
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Medical Personnel
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Neurological Diseases/Conditions/Disorders
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology