Comprehensive Molecular Profiling of African-American Prostate Cancer to Inform on Prognosis and Disease Biology

Abstract

Epidemiological studies consistently show worse prostate cancer (PCa) incidence and mortality rates in African American (AA) vs. white/Caucasian (CA) men. Although the etiology is likely multi-factorial, AA PCa may arise through distinct pathways and harbor unique molecular alterations. We hypothesized that comprehensive molecular analysis of a carefully annotated AA PCa cohort will inform on the applicability of PCa prognostic signatures and identify novel drivers of aggressive disease in AA patients, thereby impacting the clinical management of AA patients and improving our understanding of the molecular events that underlie racial disparities in PCa behavior. Herein, we generated integrative DNA and RNA profiles of over 200 PCa from AA men. Although we did not identify novel molecular alterations as mediators of aggressive disease, we found altered distribution of known PCa molecular subtypes as well as identified percent genome alteration and TP53 as indepdently predictors of metastasis after surgery.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1094052

Entities

People

  • Scott A. Tomlins

Organizations

  • Board of Regents of the University of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • African Americans
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Caucasians
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Disparities
  • Electronic Mail
  • Etiology
  • Frequency
  • Gene Expression
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metastasis
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
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