Reversing Immunotherapy Resistance in Ovarian Cancer by Targeting a Novel Immune Suppressive Factor Released by Tumor Associated Macrophages (TAMs)

Abstract

Our studies have led to the establishment of a variant of the ID8 ovarian tumor model (ID8-VEGF) that has allowed us to develop important new insight into why subcutaneously implanted ID8 tumors regress over time. To this end, our new data is consistent with an early infiltration of activated CD8+ T-cells that contribute to controlling tumor growth, as depleting CD8+ T-cells slowed spontaneous regression and enhanced tumor size. Our data suggest for the first time that ID8 and SKOV-3 tumor cells can generate the low molecular weight RGDKGE collagen fragment themselves. These novel findings suggest the presence of an autocrine signaling mechanism that may regulate YAP activity in these tumor cells. Collectively, these observations provide evidence for a role for a hippo-dependent signaling mechanism by which the XL313 collagen fragment regulates ovarian tumor growth. Taken together, our data provides new mechanistic insight that may help optimize the use of Mab XL313 to treat ovarian cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1094079

Entities

People

  • Peter C Brooks

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angiogenesis
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Bone Marrow
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Collagen
  • Immune System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Targeting
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech