Does TBI Affect mtDNA Heteroplasmy

Abstract

This collaborative project seeks to better understand the long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) as they pertain to Alzheimers disease (AD). We propose that a traumatic brain injury (TBI) accelerates the age-related accumulation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) microheteroplasmic mutations, and that this will explain the recognized association between TBI and Alzheimers disease (AD). The projects specific aims are (1) to test whether a young adulthood controlled cortical injury (CCI) accelerates the age-dependent accumulation of mtDNA mutations, (2) to test whether brain mtDNA heteroplasmy in aged mice subjected to a young adulthood CCI injury relates to behavioral function, brain metabolism, and brain structure, and (3) to test the relationship between age-related accumulation of mtDNA mutations and neurofibrillary tangles in a genetically engineered strain of mice (rTg4510). We anticipate that findings from this study will help to explain why sustaining a TBI during young adulthood increases ones late-life risk of developing AD.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1094232

Entities

People

  • Janna L. Harris
  • Russell H. Swerdlow

Organizations

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Animals
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Computer Vision
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolism
  • Mutations
  • Object Recognition
  • Resonance

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology