A Novel Animal Model for Investigating the Neural Basis of Focal Dystonia

Abstract

The overall goal of the project was to develop an animal model of the focal dystonia benign essential blepharospasm. Consistent with the widely held view that dystonia results from an interaction between a predisposing condition and an environmental trigger, we proposed to use7 Hz deep brain stimulation of the basal ganglia as the predisposing condition and dry eye as the environmental trigger. We hypothesized that the 7 Hz deep brain stimulation would exaggerate the blink adaptations to dry eye into spasms of lid closure characteristic of benign essential blepharospasm. Our preliminary data last year indicated that there were sex differences in the response to dry eye. This reporting year we completed the data analysis to show clear sex differences in the blink adaptations to dry eye. Our data suggest that dry eye increases the plasticity of female blink circuits relative to males, which provides an explanation of why blepharospasm is more common in females than in males.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1094637

Entities

People

  • Leslie Evinger

Organizations

  • State University of New York

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • Data Analysis
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dystonia
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy
  • Eye Diseases
  • Frequency
  • Governments
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurosciences
  • New York
  • Parkinson'S Disease
  • Students
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Manufacturing Engineering.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.