Environmental Mycobiome Modifiers of Inflammation and Fibrosis in Systemic Sclerosis

Abstract

This project is focused on Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), a progressive fibrotic disease characterized by skin fibrosis and damage to internal organs. While a wide range of environmental and biological triggers have been proposed, no definitive etiologic agents have yet been identified. Metagenomic analysis of non-human sequences in SSc RNA-seq data was used to detect microbial sequences in human tissues in an unbiased, quantitative manner. Our studies suggest that disease pathogenesis includes a common environmental fungal trigger, Rhodotorula glutinis, which we hypothesize elicits immune activation in a permissive host genetic background. Skin biopsies have been collected from SSc patients and analyzed by high-throughput sequencing, providing substantial gene expression data as well as detailed information regarding the host microbiome. Data have been compared against that of healthy control samples.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1095034

Entities

People

  • Michael Whitfield
  • Robert Lafyatis
  • Sarah T Arron

Organizations

  • University of California Regents

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Biology
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fibrosis
  • Fungi
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Immune System
  • Inflammation
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Microbiomes
  • Proteins
  • Systems Biology

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology