A New Paradigm for the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer: The Use of Epigenetic Therapy to Sensitize Patients to Immunotherapy and Chemotherapy

Abstract

Our overall goal remains to bring epigenetic therapy to have major impact for the management of advanced ovarian cancer (OC). This past year, we continue to make exciting advances in our pre-clinical work and interim results from our leveraged clinical trial is pending now for low dose therapy targeting DNA demethylation paired with immune checkpoint therapy. Our two relevant studies of mouse models are now published, a study of aserous ovarian cancer in which we have identified that the demethylating agent, 5-aza-cytidine (AZA) potently stimulates tumor immune attraction of T-cells to the tumor microenvironment (PNAS, 2017). The treatment paradigm involves a newly regimen we first derived for addition of a histone deactylase inhibitor (HDACi) in a study of mouse models for lung cancer ( Cell, 2017). Further, we have just published work showing how an inhibitor of G9A, an enzyme mediating transcriptional repression, can augment the above AZA effects to induce the immune attraction parameters in OC cells ( Cancer Research, 2018). All of the above findings continue to document how epigenetic therapy can potentially improve immune checkpoint therapy for OC.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1095042

Entities

People

  • Stephen B. Baylin

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Colon Cancer
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Health Services
  • Lung Cancer
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech