Functional Characterization and Modeling of Acquired Resisance to Immune Modulation in Lung Cancer

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are increasingly being used in the clinic to treat patients with advanced lung cancer. Even when these agents are effective, acquired resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors can occur and very little is known about the mechanisms of resistance to these agents. Through this grant, we investigated genomic and transcriptional mechanisms of resistance in patient specimens and identified new potential mechanisms affecting antigen presentation, interferon signaling and other pathways that can affect innate immune cells and exclude immune cells from tumors. We also optimized immunocompetent mouse models to study resistance and to validate mechanisms in vivo including loss of b2-microglobulin and the tumor suppressor gene Pten. Finally, we investigated mechanisms to overcome resistance using these models

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1095244

Entities

People

  • Katerina Politi

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Drug Resistance
  • Immune System
  • Immunotherapy
  • Lung Cancer
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Rna Sequence Analysis
  • Students
  • T Lymphocytes
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology