Auditory Cortical Network Changes in Tinnitus

Abstract

We proposed to study the impact of noise trauma on neuronal circuits in the auditory cortex of mice. During the award period, we have demonstrated progress in the following areas as related to the Statement of Work. First, we have used 2-photon laser scanning microscopy (2PLSM) techniques to measure population activity of cortical Layer 2/3 neurons in control animals. We found that neuronal populations in L2/3 display a sparse representation of sound frequency in which neurons are selective, sparse, and perhaps carry increasingly higher amounts of stimulus information as activity moves through cortical layers. Second, we have enhanced our capabilities for behavioral testing by building hardware and software for two additional testing stations. Third, using 2PLSM techniques we have measured neuronal activity in specific subpopulations of inhibitory neurons in L2/3 (i.e., those expressing parvalbumin, PV, somatostatin, SOM, vasoactive intestinal peptide, VIP). We have characterized gap detection behavior of multiple cohorts of mice and obtained stable baseline data in all of them. Our noise overexposure protocol has not produced animals that display behavioral evidence of chronic tinnitus. Future work will aim at using operant conditioning paradigms to test for behavioral evidence of chronic tinnitus.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1095286

Entities

People

  • Patrick O. Kanold

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Coding
  • Data Science
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Frequency
  • Hearing Disorders
  • Hearing Loss
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurosciences
  • Probability Distributions
  • Tinnitus
  • Two Dimensional
  • Visual Cortex

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Neuroscience

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy