Stem Cell Therapy To Improve Burn Wound Healing

Abstract

Thermal injuries are a significant source of morbidity in times of war, constituting 5% to 20% of all injuries and 4% of all deaths. Although these are usually not life threatening, they cause significant morbidity to the patient and disruption of a deployed military unit. Hypertrophic scaring occurs frequently in operative (grafted) and non-operative burn wounds and can lead to the formation of scar contractures. Contractures represent a great source of morbidity to burn patients. Scar contracture rates have not evolved with improvements of burn care despite the use of treatments designed to mitigate the effects of hypertrophic scarring including scar massage, topical treatments, steroid injections, and compression garments. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been used in a variety of clinical applications to repair and regenerate damaged tissue. Previous work by our group has demonstrated the safety and efficacy of delivering bone marrow cells including MSCs to chronic wounds with significant improvement in healing and scarring. Application of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy to severe burn wounds represents the opportunity for improved outcomes where alternate therapies are limited and often ineffective.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1095435

Entities

People

  • Carl I Schulman

Organizations

  • University of Miami

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Bone Marrow
  • Bones
  • Burns
  • Cells
  • Clinical Trials
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Medical Personnel
  • Particle Size
  • Patent Applications
  • Respiration Disorders
  • Scientific Literature
  • Stem Cells
  • Storage
  • Wound Healing

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology