Objective Assessment of Auditory Pathway Integrity and Functional Hearing Abilities

Abstract

In preparation for imminent hair cell regeneration clinical trials, it is essential to develop a systematic approach to assess the degree of functional hearing restoration as the regeneration of hair cells, the reintegration of these cells and their associated neural pathways within the auditory system, and the reorganization of the auditory cortex to newly restored sound inputs progresses over time. Therefore, the purpose of developing a functional assessment battery is to provide multiple opportunitiesto demonstrate success, from early physical reintegration of the cochlea through the thalamus-cortical pathway (such as tests of outer and inner hair cell, brainstem, and efferent system activity), to simple and more complex sound discrimination crucial for understanding speech in noisy environments. To demonstrate the utility of this functional assessment battery, listeners with a wide range of hearing loss from normal hearing to moderate-to-severe hearing loss will evaluated to establish expected values for different degrees of hearing damage. To validate the repeatability of the functional assessment battery, a subset of listeners with varying degrees of hearing loss will be tested on multiple occasions. Finally, the extent to which simple and complex pre-attentive discrimination abilities, as well as cochlear reintegration measures, can predict complex speech in noise performance will be evaluated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1095498

Entities

People

  • Kenneth W. Grant

Organizations

  • Geneva Foundation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Clinical Trials
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Data Analysis
  • Discrimination
  • Ear
  • Electroencephalography
  • Gene Therapy
  • Hearing Loss
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Local Governments
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Neural Pathways
  • Professional Development
  • Training

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Neuroscience