Environmental Mycobiome Modifiers of Inflammation and Fibrosis in Systemic Sclerosis

Abstract

This project is focused on Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), a progressive fibrotic disease characterized by skin fibrosis and damage to internal organs. While a wide range of environmental and biological triggers have been proposed, no definitive etiologic agents have yet been identified. Metagenomic analysis of non-human sequences in SSc RNA-seq data was used to detect microbial sequences in human tissues in an unbiased, quantitative manner. Our studies suggest that disease pathogenesis includes a common environmental fungal trigger, Rhodotorula glutinis, which we hypothesize elicits immune activation in a permissive host genetic background. Skin biopsies have been collected from SSc patients and analyzed by high-throughput sequencing, providing substantial gene expression data as well as detailed information regarding the host microbiome. Data have been compared against that of healthy control samples.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1095709

Entities

People

  • Michael L. Whitfield
  • Patricia A Pioli
  • Robert Lafyatis
  • Sarah T Arron

Organizations

  • Dartmouth College

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Fungi
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Lung Diseases
  • Lymphocytes
  • Microbiology
  • Microbiomes
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Skin Diseases
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology