Targeting Basal Breast Cancer

Abstract

We hypothesized that Gpr is a highly specific marker of mammary stem cells or early progenitors that become amplified in basal type tumors and that elimination of Gpr+ cells will lead to tumor regression and eradication. To test these hypothese we aimed to: 1) identify, isolate and characterize Gpr+ cells, determine their potency by tracing their lineage, and kill Gpr+ cells and monitor the effect on mammary development; and 2) determine Gpr expression in human breast cancer, and test if ablating Gpr+ cells affects tumorigenesis in murine mammary tumors. In this grant period we have 1) characterized Gpr expression using lac Z reporters, 2) generated Gpr null mice and documented their mammary and eye developmental defects, 3) genetically demonstrated a requirement for the Gpr cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains, 4) begun to track the Gpr lineage by crossing a mouse where the Gpr promoter drives expression of a tamoxifen induced cre recombinase to an inducible R26R-TdTomato reporter line.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1095849

Entities

People

  • Pamela Cowin

Organizations

  • Grossman School of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adhesion
  • Alkenes
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Eye
  • Genetics
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Mammary Glands
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Recombinases
  • Stem Cells
  • Survival

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology