Development of Adaptive Vacuum Suspension to Improve Prosthetic Fit and Residual Limb Health

Abstract

This multi-institutional application addresses the FY15 PRORP Clinical Trial Award Focus Area of Prosthetic and/or Orthotic Device Function and targets military combat related orthopaedic injuries that significantly impact unit readiness and return-to-duty/work rates. The project calls for the rapid implementation of clinical trials focusing on the development and optimization of novel technologies that improve prosthesis function to reduce secondary physical health effects associated with using a prosthetic limb such as limb injury and osteoarthritisthrough: (1) real-time adaptation of prosthesis suspension in response to user activity level, (2) monitoring and adjusting prosthesis suspension to preserve residual limb health, and (3) providing end-user and prosthetist feedback on metrics of prosthesis performance. Current techniques for fitting a prosthetic socket lack quantitative measures. Prosthetists aim to limit movement inside the socket; however, the degree of movement is determined by visual inspection by the prosthetist. Further, limited research has been conducted to determine the relationship between movement of the limb inside the socket and limb health. Previously, project team members developed novel technologies to monitor movement at the socket interface using elevated vacuum suspension pressure data, innovative techniques to quantify changes in the residual limb health in response to prosthetic suspension, and functional performance expertise using a variety of modalities that will be leveraged in this research. Objective/Hypotheses/Specific Aims: The overall objective of proposed studies is to develop an adaptive socket system that detects in-socket residual limb motion and dynamically adjusts internal socket negative pressure to optimize fit and performance. Specific Aim 1: Test relationship of pressure variance waveforms with residual limb movement in-socket.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1096576

Entities

People

  • Chandan K Sen

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amputees
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Clinical Trials
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Lower Limb Amputations
  • Lower Limb Amputees
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Professional Development
  • Prostheses And Implants
  • Prosthetics
  • Residual Limbs
  • Surgical Amputations
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Care for Military Service Members and Veterans with Limb Loss or Disability.
  • Robotics and Automation.