Marriage of Top-Down Lithography to Bottom-Up Chemistry Edge Control in Graphene Nanoribbons

Abstract

In this reporting period we have continued to explore bottom-up edge control of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) by functionalizing GNRs and related materials with various addends that lead to better performance in applications of interest to the AFOSR. The functionalization informs our understanding of the properties of GNRs at the edges and basal plane. The applications of interest to the AFOSR include anti-icing and active deicing of airfoils; new materials for energy storage and generation; and the use of functionalized GNRs in polymer composites. A method of using top-down laser lithography to produce GNR-like structures in laser induced graphene (LIG) was discovered in our lab, as disclosed in a prior annual report. We have explored the properties and uses of LIG in depth, as well as extremely short GNRs, called graphene quantum dots (GQDs), that can be synthesized from coal. GNRs, LIG and GQDs all have graphene and graphene-like edges that need to be understood and whose structures need to be controlled for obtaining the best properties for each application. AFOSR funding has been leveraged to partially fund the development of other materials, primarily for energy generation and storage applications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 05, 2019
Accession Number
AD1096763

Entities

People

  • James Tour

Organizations

  • Rice University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Construction
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Fabrication
  • Graphene
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Nanogenerators
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Polar and Arctic Studies

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing