The Role of ATRX/DAXX loss in NF1-associated Solid Malignancies

Abstract

In this award period, we developed data that supported an important role for ATRX/DAXX loss and acquisition of ALT with an aggressive biology in NF1-associated gliomas, as well as a molecular subset of NF1-associated MPNSTs. This research effort is complementary to the research aim of the award but was completed using other funds available to the PI. In the laboratory, we demonstrate that ATRX knockdown results in ALT-like properties, including increased telomere lengths by PCR based methods and large telomeric foci using telomere specific FISH. ATRX knockdowns in MPNST-derived cell lines does not on its own result in an evident effect in cell growth. However, when the ATR inhibitor was administered, decreased growth in vitro was observed in a MPNST cell line that lacks TERT promoter alterations. These findings support a role of ATRX loss in a biologic subset of NF1-associated malignancies, and opens the opportunity for therapeutic targeting of these tumors using specific classes of drugs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1097112

Entities

People

  • Fausto J Rodriguez

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chromosome Structures
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electronic Mail
  • Health Services
  • Inhibitors
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Neuromuscular Diseases
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

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