Exploiting the Feedstock Flexibility of the Emergent Synthetic Biology Chassis Vibrio natriegens for Engineered Natural Product Production

Abstract

A recent goal of synthetic biology has been to identify new chassis that provide benefits lacking in model organisms. Vibrio natriegens is a marine Gram-negative bacterium which is an emergent synthetic biology chassis with inherent benefits: An extremely fast growth rate, genetic tractability, and the ability to grow on a variety of carbon sources ("feedstock flexibility"). Given these inherent benefits, we sought to determine its potential to heterologously produce natural products, and chose beta-carotene and violacein as test cases. For beta-carotene production, we expressed the beta-carotene biosynthetic pathway from the sister marine bacterium Vibrio campbellii, as well as the mevalonate biosynthetic pathway from the Gram-positive bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus to improve precursor abundance. Violacein was produced by expressing a biosynthetic gene cluster derived from Chromobacterium violaceum. Not only was V. natriegens able to heterologously produce these compounds in rich media, illustrating its promise as a new chassis for small molecule drug production, but it also did so in minimal media using a variety of feedstocks. The ability for V. natriegens to produce natural products with multiple industrially-relevant feedstocks argues for continued investigations into the production of more complex natural products in this chassis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 2019
Accession Number
AD1097184

Entities

People

  • Gary J Vora
  • Gregory A. Ellis
  • Igor L. Medintz
  • Joseph Spangler
  • Scott A. Walper
  • Tanya Tschirhart

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alanine
  • Alcohols
  • Amines
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Biological Products
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Chemistry
  • Chitin
  • Escherichia Coli
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Molecular Biology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Production
  • Sugar Alcohols
  • Synthetic Biology

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology